IGNOU BECC-104
- Mathematical Methods for Economics-II,
Latest CBCS Help Book Edition

Semester-II also includes BECC–104 that sheds more light on mathematical formulas and methods in economics. The subjects taught in BECC–104 are functions of several variables, multivariate calculus, first-order and second-order differential equations, linear algebra, vectors, vector spaces, matrices and determinants, and multivariate optimization.

BECC-104 English Topics Covered

Block 1 - Functions of Several Variables

• Unit 1 - Multivariate Calculus-I
• Unit 2 - Multivariate Calculus-II

Block 2 - Differential Equations

• Unit 1 - First-Order Differential Equations
• Unit 2 - Second-Order Differential Equations

Block 3 - Linear Algebra

• Unit 1 - Vectors and Vector Spaces
• Unit 2 - Matrices and Determinants
• Unit 3 - Linear Economic Models

Block 4 - Multivariate Optimisation

• Unit 1 - Unconstrained Optimisation
• Unit 2 - Constrained Optimisation with equality Constraints
• Unit 3 - Duality

BECC-104 Hindi Topics Covered

Block 1 - अनेक चारों का फलन

• Unit 1 - बहुचरीय कलन-I
• Unit 2 - बहुचरीय कलन-II

Block 2 - अवकल समीकरण

• Unit 1 - प्रथम कोटि अवकल समीकरण
• Unit 2 - द्वितीय कोटि अवकल समीकरण

Block 3 - रैखिक बीजगणित

• Unit 1 - सदिश एवं सदिश बितान
• Unit 2 - आव्यूह और सारणिक
• Unit 3 - रैखिक आर्थिक प्रतिमान

Block 4 - बहुचर अभीष्टीकरण

• Unit 1 - संरोधहीन अभीष्टीकरण
• Unit 2 - संरोधित अभीष्टीकरण: समीकरणीय संरोध
• Unit 3 - द्वैतता

Previous Year Solved Question Papers Included

BECC-104 English (Total-9, Solved-7, Unsolved-2)

• Sample Paper-I
• Sample Paper-II
• Guess Paper-I
• Guess Paper-II
• December (2020-2022)
• June (2022-2023)

BECC-104 Hindi (Total-9, Solved-7, Unsolved-2)

• Sample Paper-I
• Sample Paper-II
• Guess Paper-I
• Guess Paper-II
• June (2022-2024)
• December (2022-2023)

BECC-104 Help Book Details