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This particular Assignment references the syllabus chosen for the subject of Philosophy, for the December 2023 - June 2024 session. The code for the assignment is BPY-08 and it is often used by students who are enrolled in the BA Degree.
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1. Discuss some crucial features of modern western philosophy.
Or
Explain and analyze Kant’s Idea of space and time.
2. Explain and analyze Hegel’s dialectic.
Or
Explain, “cogito, ergo sum.”
3. Answer any two of the following questions in about 200 words each.
a) What is the idea of Free Will? How does Hume criticize the idea of free will?
b) “Monads are windowless.” Explain.
c) What is an Innate Idea? How Locke criticizes the concept of innate ideas?
d) Evaluate August Comte’s idea of Positive Philosophy.
4. Answer any four of the following questions in about 150 words each.
a) Write a note on Spinoza’s idea of God?
b) Examine Locke’s refutation of Innate Ideas.
c) “Thoughts without content are empty and intuitions without concepts are blind.” Explain this dictum of Kant.
d) Write an essay on Descartes’ mind-body dualism.
e) What is pre-established harmony?
f) What does Spinoza understand from ‘mind as the idea of the body’?
5. Write short notes on any five of the following in about 100 words each.
a) Categorical imperative
b) Causal Parallelism
c) Abstract Ideas
d) Descartes’ idea of substance
e) Bacon’s Scientific Method
f) Logical Positivism
g) Historical Materialism
h) Strawson’ idea of metaphysics
1. Write a note on the salient features of Rationalism and Empiricism.
Or
Explain and analyze Kant’s Idea of Space and Time.
2. Explain and analyze Descartes mind-body dualism.
Or
Explain August Comte’s idea of Positive Philosophy.
3. Answer any two of the following questions in about 200 words each.
a) What is the idea of induction? How does Hume criticize the idea of induction?
b) What are the Postulates of Morality according to Kant? Discuss.
c) What is Innate Idea? How Locke criticizes the concept of innate ideas?
d) Write a note on the Spinoza’s idea of God.
4. Answer any four of the following questions in about 150 words each.
a) How does Locke distinguish between intuitive and demonstrative knowledge?
b) Examine Berkley’s idea of “Esse Est percipi”.
c) “Thoughts without content are empty and intuitions without concepts are blind.” Explain this dictum of Kant.
d) “Monads are windowless.” Explain briefly.
e) Write a note on the idea of pre-established harmony.
f) What does Spinoza understand from ‘mind as the idea of the body’?
5. Write short notes on any five of the following in about 100 words each.
a) Idea of Alienation in Marxist Philosophy
b) Causal Parallelism
c) Ex signis
d) Historical materialism
e) Bacon’s Scientific Method
f) Logical Positivism
g) Hegel’s dialectic method
h) Strawson’ idea of metaphysics
1. आधुनिक पाश्चात्य दर्शन की कुछ मुख्य विशेषताओं की चर्चा कीजिए।
अथवा
काण्ट के दिक्-काल के विचार की व्याख्या और विश्लेषण कीजिए।
2. हेगेल के द्वन्द्वात्मक (डायलेक्टिक) के विचार की व्याख्या एवं विश्लेषण कीजिए।
अथवा
"कोजिटो, इर्गो सम।" व्याख्या कीजिए।
3. निम्नलिखित में से किन्हीं दो प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 200-200 शब्दों में लिखिए।
अ) संकल्प-स्वातन्त्र्य का विचार क्या है? ह्यूम संकल्प- स्वातन्त्र्य के विचार की आलोचना किस तरह करते हैं?
आ) "चिदणु (मोनड) गवाक्षहीन (खिड़की/झरोखा के बिना) हैं।" व्याख्या कीजिए।
इ) सहज/जन्मजात प्रत्यय क्या है? लॉक सहज प्रत्यय की अवधारणा की आलोचना कैसे करता है?
(ई) ऑगस्ट कॉम्टे का प्रत्यक्षवादी दर्शन (पॉजिटिव फिलोसॉफी) के विचार का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
4. निम्नलिखित में से किन्हीं चार प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 150-150 शब्दों में लिखिए।
अ) स्पिनोज़ा के ईश्वर के विचार पर टिप्पणी लिखिए।
आ) लॉक के सहज / जन्मजात प्रत्ययों के खण्डन का परीक्षण कीजिए।
इ) "विचार सामग्री के बिना रिक्त हैं और सहजज्ञान के बिना अवधारणाएं दृष्टिहीन" काण्ट के इस विचार की व्याख्या कीजिए।
ई) देकार्ते का मनस-शरीर के द्वैत सम्बन्धी विचार पर निबन्ध लिखिए।
उ) पूर्व स्थापित सामंजस्य (प्रि- इस्टाब्लिशड हार्मनी) क्या है?
ऊ) 'मनस शरीर के प्रत्यय के रूप में से स्पिनोजा का क्या आशय है?
5. निम्नलिखित में से किन्हीं पांच प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 100-100 शब्दों में लिखिए।
अ) निरपेक्ष आदेश
आ) कारण- समानान्तरवाद (Causal Parallelism)
इ) अमूर्त प्रत्यय
ई) देकार्ते का द्रव्य- विचार
उ) बेकन की वैज्ञानिक पद्धति
ऊ) तार्किक भाववाद
ए) ऐतिहासिक भौतिकवाद
ऐ) स्ट्रासन का तत्त्वमीमांसा सम्बन्धी विचार
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