Description
Air pollution remains one of the most pressing environmental challenges in urban areas globally, affecting millions of people's health and contributing to the degradation of the urban environment. The complexity of air pollution encompasses a range of pollutants, including particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone, which originate from various sources such as transportation, industry, and agriculture. The impact of these pollutants on urban environments and human health has been extensively studied, revealing a multifaceted problem that intersects with issues of urban planning, public health, socioeconomic factors, and climate change.